Climate Change Research

Keyword Index

A

Adaption An analysis of governance policies to adapt to climate change [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 1-18]
Aerosol index An investigation of the relationship between atmospheric boundary layer height changes and air pollution variables in the cities of Isfahan [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 69-90]
Aerosols A Long-term Study (2000-2014) of Aerosol Impact on Cloud Properties in Two Different Climatic Regions of Western and Southwestern Iran [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 104-122]
AgMERRA Applicability Assessment of AgMERRA Database in time of data scarcity in Synoptic Stations of Sistan Plain [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 71-86]
Agricultural drought Climate Change impacts on vegetation and agricultural drought in the basin of Panjshir River in Afghanistan [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 77-88]
Agricultural drought Monitoring Agricultural Drought in Regions with Insufficient Meteorological Data Utilizing the SAVI Index (A Case Study of the Sorkhab Dam Downstream Land in Ardabil, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 63-80]
Agricultural drought A Comparative Assessment of Remote Sensing Indices for Monitoring Agricultural Drought in the Jazmourian Basin Focusing on Lagged Response to Precipitation [(Articles in Press)]
Agriculture Analysis of the Impact of Agricultural Fires on Air Quality in Mazandaran Province Using Satellite Data [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 25-44]
AI index Assessing and Analyzing the Effects of Climate Drought Using Tavosi Monthly Drought, Ingot (K) and UNEP Indices (UNEP) (Case study: cities of Golestan province) [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 49-70]
Air pollution Analysis of the Impact of Agricultural Fires on Air Quality in Mazandaran Province Using Satellite Data [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 25-44]
Amphibians Deep Learning-Based Modeling of Amphibian Spatial Distribution for Assessing the Effectiveness of Protected Areas [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 75-96]
AOD A Long-term Study (2000-2014) of Aerosol Impact on Cloud Properties in Two Different Climatic Regions of Western and Southwestern Iran [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 104-122]
AOD index Studying the relationship between aerosols and precipitation in the southeast region of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 97-116]
AOD index Analysis of the Impact of Agricultural Fires on Air Quality in Mazandaran Province Using Satellite Data [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 25-44]
AOD Index AOD Spatio-Temporal Analysis and Source Identification of Dust Pollution in Kurdistan Province Using Satellite-Derived Indices and HYSPLIT Model (2018–2024) [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 105-140]
Aq Qala Monitoring of flood expansion maps using radar images (SAR) (Case study: Flood in March 2019, Aq Qala city) [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 79-96]
Aqua Analysis of the relationship between vegetation and precipitation in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1-12]
AR4 models Assess the effect of climate change on precipitation and temperature using AR4 models (Case Study: Gharasoo Basin of Kermanshah province) [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 23-34]
Archeology Holocene climatic events in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 35-48]
Arctic Amplification Arctic amplification and its impact on weather patterns in Southwest and West Asia [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2024, Pages 31-52]
Ardabil Pressure Patterns Heat Waves Clustering Clustering and synoptic analysis of heat waves during the warm period of the year in Selected Cities of Ardabil province over the past four decades [Volume 6, Issue 24, 2025, Pages 57-72]
ARDL model The Impact of Climate Change on Cereal Production and Food Security in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 65-78]
Aridity index Investigation of the trend of Aridity index in the northern stations of Iran during the period 1982-2019 [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 12-24]
Aridity Index (AI) Projection of drought indices in Iran based on CMIP5 multi-model ensemble [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 71-82]
Artificial intelligence Snow depth estimating as one of the consequences of climate change using the combined least squares model approach of support vector machine and genetic algorithm [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 21-36]
Artificial intelligence The Role of Artificial Intelligence and International Law in Combating Climate Change: Global Challenges Towards 2030 [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 95-111]
Artificial Neural Network Projection of summer monsoon rains in Southeast Iran based on Ensembel model [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Artificial Neural Networks Modeling Daily and Monthly Rainfall in Tabriz using Ensemble Learning Models and Decision Tree Regression [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 31-48]
Atmospheric anomalies The effects of Climate change on Security consequences of Water resources crisis with an emphasis on hydropolitic of border regions [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 79-98]
Atmospheric anomalies The effects of Climate change on Security consequences of Water resources crisis with an emphasis on hydropolitic of border regions [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 35-51]
Atmospheric boundary layer height An investigation of the relationship between atmospheric boundary layer height changes and air pollution variables in the cities of Isfahan [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 69-90]
Atmospheric general circulation model Drought monitoring based on the Standardized Precipitation-Evaporation Index SPEI under the influence of climate change and the XGBoost algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 65-84]
Atmospheric methane Column Analysis of Temporal Trends and Seasonal Variability in Column-Averaged Methane Concentrations (XCH₄) over the Middle East Using Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI Data during 2018–2023 [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2026, Pages 35-50]
Atmospheric Public Circulation Models Predictive and Analysis of Probable Heavy Rainfall in Khuzestan Province Using HadCM3 and SDSM [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 65-78]
Autocorrelation function Precipitation variability and Annual Rainfall Prediction for Central and Southeast (SE) Iran using Stochastic Time Series Modeling [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Azores subtropical high pressure The effect of Polar vortex and subtropical high pressure 500 hPa level to change the temperature of summer and winter in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2024, Pages 53-66]

C

Calcite Ice nucleation activity of the dust blown form sand sheets of the western Lake Urmia and its determining soil factors [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 113-128]
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions Comparison of the Impact of Climate Change on Household Energy Consumption Patterns for Two Different Climate Types in the Middle East and Eurasia: A Case Study of Tehran and Moscow [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 53-70]
Carbon sequestration Investigating the consequences of climate change on the organic carbon content of soils in the forest areas of Middle Zagros [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 97-114]
Caspian Basin Analysis of spatio-temporal variations of drought intensity in the Caspian basin using GPCC girded data [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 83-100]
Caspian Region Effects of global warming on the trend of daily temperature extremes in Caspian region stations [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 21-34]
Caspian Sea Region Simulation of Climate Change Impacts on Heat Stress over the Caspian Sea Region [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-12]
Catchment Investigating the effect of climate change on hydrological changes in Hablehrood catchment [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 27-40]
Chelgerd Snow depth estimating as one of the consequences of climate change using the combined least squares model approach of support vector machine and genetic algorithm [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 21-36]
Chilling Projection of the change in the last spring frost and the number of frost days for the pistachio in Kerman province using the CMIP6 climate models [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 67-92]
CIA)-Abarkooh Playa Quaternary Climate Change Analysis of Chemical Weathering Intensity and Paleoclimatic Interpretation of Quaternary Sediments Using CIA and PIA Geochemical Indices in an Arid Environment (Case Study: Abarkuh Playa, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2026, Pages 89-107]
Cities of Isfahan province An investigation of the relationship between atmospheric boundary layer height changes and air pollution variables in the cities of Isfahan [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 69-90]
Climate Analysis of Desertification Use IMDPA Model with Emphasis on Climate and Vegetation Criteria (Case Study: Shadegan Town) [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 19-30]
Climate Applicability Assessment of AgMERRA Database in time of data scarcity in Synoptic Stations of Sistan Plain [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 71-86]
Climate Investigating spatial-temporal changes of climatic variables related to vegetation in urban areas: Case Study of Isfahan City. [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 19-34]
Climate Investigating the drought trend using the modified SPEI and MSPI indices in different time scales (case study: Fars province) [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 89-104]
Climate Review of Climate Change Simulation Studies in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 23-48]
Climate Analysis of Variability of Individual Seasonal Index and Rainfall Regime Patterns, Case Study: Khorramabad [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 49-66]
Climate Evaluation and spatial-temporal analysis of drought in Golestan Province [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 85-103]
Climate Adaptation Comparison of the Impact of Climate Change on Household Energy Consumption Patterns for Two Different Climate Types in the Middle East and Eurasia: A Case Study of Tehran and Moscow [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 53-70]
Climate change climate The Impact of Climate Change on Residential Architectural Design Strategies in Iran's Climatic Zones: Analysis of Thermal Comfort Diagrams in 11 Selected Cities [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2026, Pages 17-34]
Climate change Ecological values Hydrological values Socio Vulnerability Assessment of Ecosystem Services of Hamoun International Wetland to Climate Change [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2024, Pages 89-106]
Climate Change Modis Satellite Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Kolmogorov Climatic Analysis of Vegetation in Mountainous Areas of Northwestern Iran (Case: East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 27-45]
Climate change reconstruction The role of main elements distribution and evaluation of loess weathering indexes in reconstruction of ancient climatic changes in Golestan province [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 67-86]
Climate Changes Analysis of spatial variability of climatic components of Isfahan province using Factor-Cluster Analysis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 29-38]
Climate change temperature trends global warming ERA5 Spatio-Temporal Changes in Mean Temperature Across Iran: A Comparative Analysis of the Distant and Recent Past [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 57-76]
Climate modeling Perspective of the effect of global warming on the change of temporal-spatial pattern of heat stress occurrence in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-20]
Climate scenario Comparison of the Impact of Climate Change on Household Energy Consumption Patterns for Two Different Climate Types in the Middle East and Eurasia: A Case Study of Tehran and Moscow [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 53-70]
Climate System The behavior of spatio-temporal spatial elevation changes and their impact on the intensification of droughts, with emphasis on the management of rural systems responses [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 59-80]
Climate Zones Analysis of spatial variability of climatic components of Isfahan province using Factor-Cluster Analysis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 29-38]
Climatic Event Holocene climatic events in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 35-48]
Climatic Events Adaptations of the Bronze and Iron Ages Societies of North Central Iran to the Holocene Climatic Events [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 39-54]
Climatic Hazards Detection and trend analysis of drought in the Jazmurian basin of Iran associated with ocean- atmospheric indices [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Climatic Potential Modeling Climatic Potential for Natural Ventilation in order to Reduce Energy Consumption and Mitigate Climate Changes (Case Study of Gilan Province) [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 31-48]
Climatic zones Evaluating the Efficiency of the SDSM Model in Investigating the Consequences of Climate Change for Different Climate Zones in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1-14]
Cloud properties A Long-term Study (2000-2014) of Aerosol Impact on Cloud Properties in Two Different Climatic Regions of Western and Southwestern Iran [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 104-122]
CMHyd software Investigating the effects of climate change on droughts in Razavi Khorasan province using the SPEI index [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 19-36]
CMIP6 Assessing the impacts of climate change on the future droughts in Gorganroud Watershed under CIMP6 models [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2023, Pages 27-42]
CMIP6 Projection of Change in the Distribution of Precipitation and Temperature Using Bias-Corrected Simulations of CMIP6 Climate Models (Case Study: Kerman Synoptic Station) [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2023, Pages 65-84]
CMIP6 Assessment of Pooled CMIP6 Climate Models for estimation of Intensity-Frequency of 24-hour precipitation in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 1-20]
CMIP6 Projection of the change in the last spring frost and the number of frost days for the pistachio in Kerman province using the CMIP6 climate models [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 67-92]
CMIP6 Evaluation of the Accuracy of CMIP6 Climate Models in Estimating and Predicting Precipitation at High- Precipitation Stations in Gilan Province [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 1-22]
CMIP6 Selecting the Optimal CMIP6 Model and Spatial Heterogeneity of Downscaled Precipitation and Temperature Projections in a Semi-Arid Basin, Central Iran [(Articles in Press)]
CMIP6 models Investigating the effects of climate change on droughts in Razavi Khorasan province using the SPEI index [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 19-36]
CMIP6 models Projections of Extreme Precipitation Indices under Climate Change Scenarios in Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 1-26]
Coefficient of variation Precipitation variability and Annual Rainfall Prediction for Central and Southeast (SE) Iran using Stochastic Time Series Modeling [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Cold stress Assessment of mortality risk in Poland due to cold and heat stress [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 67-75]
CORDEX Temperature and Precipitation Bias Correction in the Climate Model Simulations [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-14]
Correlation Global warming and changes in atmospheric thickness during the cold period of the year in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 83-98]
Correlation coefficient The evaluation of climate change effects on wheat yield in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1-18]
CPNV Model Modeling Climatic Potential for Natural Ventilation in order to Reduce Energy Consumption and Mitigate Climate Changes (Case Study of Gilan Province) [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 31-48]
Crowdsourcing Considerations and the necessity of designing a citizen science application software for monitoring hydroclimatic variables (case study: introducing and evaluating the effectiveness of “Payeshyar” App) [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2023, Pages 85-102]
Cycle Review and Analysis of Annual Cloudiness Cycles in Iran (1991-2021) [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 1-18]
Cyclostratigraphy Climatic changes and astrochronology: an Ordovician perspective [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 89-109]

D

Data Validation Mann Evaluating ERA5 Reanalysis for Climate Trend Analysis in Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 37-54]
DCF method Investigating the effects of climate change on droughts in Razavi Khorasan province using the SPEI index [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 19-36]
DCPP Annual to Decadal Prediction of Precipitation over Iran during 2019-2023 using statistical downscaling of DCPP models [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 63-78]
Decadal Prediction Annual to Decadal Prediction of Precipitation over Iran during 2019-2023 using statistical downscaling of DCPP models [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 63-78]
Deep Learning Deep Learning-Based Modeling of Amphibian Spatial Distribution for Assessing the Effectiveness of Protected Areas [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 75-96]
Delta Change Factor method Assessment of the performance of CMIP6 model for analysis of temperature and precipitation in Urmia Lake basin [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 17-30]
Desertification Analysis of Desertification Use IMDPA Model with Emphasis on Climate and Vegetation Criteria (Case Study: Shadegan Town) [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 19-30]
Desertification Monitoring the temporal-spatial changes of desertification in Gavakhoni Basin based on climatic criteria [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 55-68]
Developing countries Analysis of climate change adaptation laws in developing countries [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 35-54]
Downscaling Projecting Aridity Changes in Iran Based on SSP Scenarios: A Climate Change Perspective [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 45-63]
Downward shortwave radiation Downward longwave radiation multi Historical Changes and Future Projections of Radiative Flux and Surface Energy Balance Over Iran [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2026, Pages 1-16]
Drought Investigation of meteorological drought in Urmia using SPI under climate change scenarios (RCP) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 81-94]
Drought The behavior of spatio-temporal spatial elevation changes and their impact on the intensification of droughts, with emphasis on the management of rural systems responses [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 59-80]
Drought Assessing and Analyzing the Effects of Climate Drought Using Tavosi Monthly Drought, Ingot (K) and UNEP Indices (UNEP) (Case study: cities of Golestan province) [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 49-70]
Drought Analysis of spatio-temporal variations of drought intensity in the Caspian basin using GPCC girded data [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 83-100]
Drought Investigating Climate Change Adaptive Behavior, Using the Influence of Climate Disaster Experiences, Prerequisite for the Perception of climate change in forest management (Case Study: Guilan-Rudbar) [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 25-40]
Drought Adaptive evaluation and comparison of SMDI, SPI and RDI drought indices inZarghan region, Fars province [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2023, Pages 73-90]
Drought Evaluation and spatial-temporal analysis of drought in Golestan Province [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 85-103]
Drought Index Comprehensive assessment of drought severity with multi-indicator approach in Saravan city-Sistan and Baluchistan province [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 19-32]
Drought indicators Investigating and predicting the effects of drought on the changes of Maharlo Lake and its surrounding uses using remote sensing [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 71-82]
Drought Indices Projection of drought indices in Iran based on CMIP5 multi-model ensemble [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 71-82]
Drought Iran Mann Spatiotemporal Analysis of Annual Rainfall Indices Trends in Southern Zagros [Volume 6, Issue 24, 2025, Pages 41-56]
Dust Revealing the role of changes in vegetation cover and soil moisture in the annual distribution of dust events in Khuzestan province [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2024, Pages 17-30]
DVI index The potential impact of the eruption of huge volcanoes of the twentieth century on the temperature change of selected stations in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 13-32]

E

Earth-sheltered building Estimation of Heating and Cooling Energy Consumption of Earth-Sheltered Buildings due to the Hot Dry Climate Changing - Case Study: Shahdad Desert [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-34]
East Of Iran Future Precipitation and Temperature Projection over Eastern Provinces of Iran using Combined Dynamical –Statistical Downscaling Technique [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 41-58]
East Of Iran Identification of atmospheric mechanism governing the occurrence of severe rainfall anomalies in eastern Iran [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 33-46]
ECMWF Monitoring the temporal-spatial changes of desertification in Gavakhoni Basin based on climatic criteria [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 55-68]
Ecologic Drought Investigating the Consequences of Climate Change with a Focus on Spatial analysis of drought severity in Golestan Province using Statistical and Remote sensing indices [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 65-76]
Electrical conductivity Ice nucleation activity of the dust blown form sand sheets of the western Lake Urmia and its determining soil factors [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 113-128]
El Niño Climatic Deviations Across a Transect of South Africa during El Niño and La Niña Years [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 49-65]
Emsemble Forecasting Precipitation in the Northern Half of Iran Based on the Output of Selected CMIP6 Models [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 77-94]
Energy consumption pattern Comparison of the Impact of Climate Change on Household Energy Consumption Patterns for Two Different Climate Types in the Middle East and Eurasia: A Case Study of Tehran and Moscow [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 53-70]
Ensemble Learning Modeling Daily and Monthly Rainfall in Tabriz using Ensemble Learning Models and Decision Tree Regression [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 31-48]
Ensemble model Investigate the efficiency of the probabilistic forecasting model of seasonal precipitation variation over Iran [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 63-76]
Ensemble model Drought monitoring based on the Standardized Precipitation-Evaporation Index SPEI under the influence of climate change and the XGBoost algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 65-84]
Environment The Role of Artificial Intelligence and International Law in Combating Climate Change: Global Challenges Towards 2030 [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 95-111]
Environmental changes Nebkha, Indicator of changes in past environmental conditions on the Edge of the Lut Desert [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 13-28]
Environmental hazards The behavior of spatio-temporal spatial elevation changes and their impact on the intensification of droughts, with emphasis on the management of rural systems responses [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 59-80]
Environmental management The behavior of spatio-temporal spatial elevation changes and their impact on the intensification of droughts, with emphasis on the management of rural systems responses [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 59-80]
ERA5" Poleward Expansion of jet stream in the Northern Hemisphere in Mid-Latitude [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1-12]
Error Spatio-temporal outlier detection and analysis in pressure and wind speed data to study climate change [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 33-48]
ESGF Application of WEAP model in predicting potential evapotranspiration under climate change SSP scenarios [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 95-110]
Evaporation Modelling daily pan evaporation of Zayanderud dam station utilizing artificial intelligence and time series models [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 49-66]
Exponential Microscale Predictive and Analysis of Probable Heavy Rainfall in Khuzestan Province Using HadCM3 and SDSM [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 65-78]
External Infiltration Climate change adaptation strategies to control energy consumption of buildings according to utilizing external infiltration in humid climates, case study: Gorgan City [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-55]
Extra Trees Modeling Daily and Monthly Rainfall in Tabriz using Ensemble Learning Models and Decision Tree Regression [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 31-48]
Extreme data Modelling daily pan evaporation of Zayanderud dam station utilizing artificial intelligence and time series models [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 49-66]
Extreme events Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran, [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 55-74]
Extreme precipitation indices Evaluation the performance of three gridded datasets in estimating the time series of extreme precipitation in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 79-98]
Extreme precipitation indices Projections of Extreme Precipitation Indices under Climate Change Scenarios in Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 1-26]

F

Factor analysis The Study of Spatial-temporal Changes in the trend of Autumn Precipitation in Northwest Iran [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 67-82]
Fire Analysis of the Impact of Agricultural Fires on Air Quality in Mazandaran Province Using Satellite Data [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 25-44]
Fixed effects model Evaluating the Effects of Climate Change on the Food Security of Selected Member Countries within the Organization of Islamic [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 79-64]
Flood warning systems Evaluation of the integration of LSTM Recurrent Neural Network with deep learning metaheuristic algorithms for flood modeling in the Taleghan watershed [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 47-64]
Flow forecasting Evaluation of the integration of LSTM Recurrent Neural Network with deep learning metaheuristic algorithms for flood modeling in the Taleghan watershed [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 47-64]
Food production index Evaluating the Effects of Climate Change on the Food Security of Selected Member Countries within the Organization of Islamic [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 79-64]
Food Security The Impact of Climate Change on Cereal Production and Food Security in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 65-78]
Forecasting Projection of summer monsoon rains in Southeast Iran based on Ensembel model [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Forest management Investigating Climate Change Adaptive Behavior, Using the Influence of Climate Disaster Experiences, Prerequisite for the Perception of climate change in forest management (Case Study: Guilan-Rudbar) [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 25-40]
Fraction of heterogeneously frozen Ice nucleation activity of the dust blown form sand sheets of the western Lake Urmia and its determining soil factors [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 113-128]
Fuzzy approach Deep Learning-Based Modeling of Amphibian Spatial Distribution for Assessing the Effectiveness of Protected Areas [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 75-96]
Fuzzy modeling Analyzing the Performance of Machine Learning Models in Detecting Teleconnection Signals Affecting Temperature and Precipitation in Northwest Iran [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2026, Pages 71-88]

G

Gap Analysis Deep Learning-Based Modeling of Amphibian Spatial Distribution for Assessing the Effectiveness of Protected Areas [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 75-96]
Gaukhoni watershed Monitoring the temporal-spatial changes of desertification in Gavakhoni Basin based on climatic criteria [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 55-68]
Gaussian process Development of intelligent machine learning and Jenkins box models based on the full ensemble mode decomposition method for meteorological drought modeling (Case study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 81-96]
GCM research of heat wave fluctuations in Jolfa station Using climate models under the rcp8.5 scenario [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1-18]
GCMS Review of Climate Change Simulation Studies in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 23-48]
GCMS Projecting Aridity Changes in Iran Based on SSP Scenarios: A Climate Change Perspective [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 45-63]
GCMS Selecting the Optimal CMIP6 Model and Spatial Heterogeneity of Downscaled Precipitation and Temperature Projections in a Semi-Arid Basin, Central Iran [(Articles in Press)]
GEE Analysis of Vegetation Changes Based on Vegetation Indices (Case Study: Rasht County) [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 87-104]
Genetic Algorithm Analyzing the Performance of Machine Learning Models in Detecting Teleconnection Signals Affecting Temperature and Precipitation in Northwest Iran [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2026, Pages 71-88]
Geochemistry The role of main elements distribution and evaluation of loess weathering indexes in reconstruction of ancient climatic changes in Golestan province [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 67-86]
Geographically w.regression Studying the relationship between aerosols and precipitation in the southeast region of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 97-116]
Gharasoo basin Assess the effect of climate change on precipitation and temperature using AR4 models (Case Study: Gharasoo Basin of Kermanshah province) [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 23-34]
Gilan Modeling Climatic Potential for Natural Ventilation in order to Reduce Energy Consumption and Mitigate Climate Changes (Case Study of Gilan Province) [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 31-48]
GIS Flood risk zoning due to climate change using SWAT hydrological model in GIS environment (Case study: Gharasoo watershed, Golestan province) [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2023, Pages 1-26]
Global warming Effects of global warming on the trend of daily temperature extremes in Caspian region stations [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 21-34]
Global warming Investigating the trend of some climatic parameters in three south coast provinces of Iran, and identifying the areas most affected by climate change [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 47-62]
Global warming Global warming and changes in atmospheric thickness during the cold period of the year in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 83-98]
Global warming research of heat wave fluctuations in Jolfa station Using climate models under the rcp8.5 scenario [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1-18]
Global warming Projection of summer monsoon rains in Southeast Iran based on Ensembel model [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Global warming Arctic amplification and its impact on weather patterns in Southwest and West Asia [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2024, Pages 31-52]
Golestan The role of main elements distribution and evaluation of loess weathering indexes in reconstruction of ancient climatic changes in Golestan province [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 67-86]
Golestan province Evaluation and spatial-temporal analysis of drought in Golestan Province [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 85-103]
Gorganrood River Monitoring of flood expansion maps using radar images (SAR) (Case study: Flood in March 2019, Aq Qala city) [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 79-96]
Gorganroud watershed Assessing the impacts of climate change on the future droughts in Gorganroud Watershed under CIMP6 models [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2023, Pages 27-42]
Governance An analysis of governance policies to adapt to climate change [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 1-18]
GPCC Analysis of spatio-temporal variations of drought intensity in the Caspian basin using GPCC girded data [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 83-100]
GPM Numerical study of the microphysics of a mesoscale convective system leads to flash flood events in the west and southwest of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 47-70]
Grace Climate drought response using space technology to manage groundwater resources (Case Study: Karun River Coverage) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 15-32]
Greenhouse Gases Analyze of the legal obligations against climate change from the perspective of international treaties and internal law [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 55-78]
Greenhouse Gases The Role of Artificial Intelligence and International Law in Combating Climate Change: Global Challenges Towards 2030 [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 95-111]
Gridded precipitation dataset Evaluation the performance of three gridded datasets in estimating the time series of extreme precipitation in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 79-98]

H

Hablehrood Investigating the effect of climate change on hydrological changes in Hablehrood catchment [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 27-40]
Heating system Estimation of Heating and Cooling Energy Consumption of Earth-Sheltered Buildings due to the Hot Dry Climate Changing - Case Study: Shahdad Desert [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-34]
Heat stress Assessment of mortality risk in Poland due to cold and heat stress [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 67-75]
Heterogeneous freezing temperature Ice nucleation activity of the dust blown form sand sheets of the western Lake Urmia and its determining soil factors [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 113-128]
Hierarchical clustering The Study of Spatial-temporal Changes in the trend of Autumn Precipitation in Northwest Iran [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 67-82]
Holocene Holocene climatic events in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 35-48]
Holocene Climate Change, Ideology Change: Belief Evolutions in the Holocene Landscape [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Hot Spot Evaluation of changes in land surface temperature (LST) of villages on holidays (case study: villages of Taft, Yazd) [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 21-44]
Human Discomfort Evaluation of the human thermal discomfort index in different phases of North-Caspian Sea Patterns (NCP) in southern coasts of Caspian Sea, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-9]
Humid Climate Climate change adaptation strategies to control energy consumption of buildings according to utilizing external infiltration in humid climates, case study: Gorgan City [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-55]
Hybrid Neural Network Analyzing the Performance of Machine Learning Models in Detecting Teleconnection Signals Affecting Temperature and Precipitation in Northwest Iran [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2026, Pages 71-88]
Hydrological drought Evaluation of MSDI bivariate drought index based on precipitation and runoff (Arazkouse and Galikesh stations of Golestan province) [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 77-94]
Hydrological simulation Evaluation of the performance of SWAT model in simulating the inflow to the dam reservoir to deal with climate change (Case study: the catchment area upstream of the ZayandehRoud Dam) [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 83-104]
Hypercube Snow depth estimating as one of the consequences of climate change using the combined least squares model approach of support vector machine and genetic algorithm [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 21-36]

I

Ideology Climate Change, Ideology Change: Belief Evolutions in the Holocene Landscape [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 1-18]
IDF curves Assessment of Pooled CMIP6 Climate Models for estimation of Intensity-Frequency of 24-hour precipitation in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 1-20]
IMDPA Analysis of Desertification Use IMDPA Model with Emphasis on Climate and Vegetation Criteria (Case Study: Shadegan Town) [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 19-30]
IMDPA Model Monitoring the temporal-spatial changes of desertification in Gavakhoni Basin based on climatic criteria [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 55-68]
Ingot rainfall Assessing and Analyzing the Effects of Climate Drought Using Tavosi Monthly Drought, Ingot (K) and UNEP Indices (UNEP) (Case study: cities of Golestan province) [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 49-70]
Integrated seasonal moving average autoregressive model Development of intelligent machine learning and Jenkins box models based on the full ensemble mode decomposition method for meteorological drought modeling (Case study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 81-96]
International Law An analysis of governance policies to adapt to climate change [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 1-18]
International Law The Role of Artificial Intelligence and International Law in Combating Climate Change: Global Challenges Towards 2030 [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 95-111]
Iran Evaluation of the human thermal discomfort index in different phases of North-Caspian Sea Patterns (NCP) in southern coasts of Caspian Sea, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-9]
Iran Holocene climatic events in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 35-48]
Iran Evaluating the Efficiency of the SDSM Model in Investigating the Consequences of Climate Change for Different Climate Zones in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1-14]
Iran Synoptic analysis warm extreme temperature events of Iran based on temperature advection [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 31-46]
Iran Annual to Decadal Prediction of Precipitation over Iran during 2019-2023 using statistical downscaling of DCPP models [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 63-78]
Iran The potential impact of the eruption of huge volcanoes of the twentieth century on the temperature change of selected stations in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 13-32]
Iran Projection of drought indices in Iran based on CMIP5 multi-model ensemble [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 71-82]
Iran Global warming and changes in atmospheric thickness during the cold period of the year in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 83-98]
Iran Analysis of the relationship between vegetation and precipitation in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1-12]
Iran Projection of minimum and maximum temperatures in cold regions of Iran using SDSM statistical downscaling model [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 19-32]
Iran Evaluation the performance of three gridded datasets in estimating the time series of extreme precipitation in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 79-98]
Iran Studying the trend of Temporal and Spatial Changes in Extreme Quantiles of Minimum and Maximum Temperature in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 53-68]
Iran Spatial analysis of seasonal and annual heavy precipitation trends in Iran using quantile regression [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2023, Pages 39-54]
Iran Spatial analysis of dew point temperature trend changes in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2023, Pages 55-72]
Iran Investigating the relationship between tropopause temperature and height with climatic changes of surface temperature and precipitation in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2023, Pages 91-104]
Iran Investigate the efficiency of the probabilistic forecasting model of seasonal precipitation variation over Iran [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 63-76]
Iran The effect of Polar vortex and subtropical high pressure 500 hPa level to change the temperature of summer and winter in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2024, Pages 53-66]
Iran Review and Analysis of Annual Cloudiness Cycles in Iran (1991-2021) [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 1-18]
Iran An analysis of governance policies to adapt to climate change [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 1-18]
Iran Analyzing the dynamics of vegetation cover in Iran's Basins in relation to drought conditions [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 21-40]
Iran Forecasting Precipitation in the Northern Half of Iran Based on the Output of Selected CMIP6 Models [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 77-94]
Iran Analysis of synoptic patterns and the position of the Subtropical Jet in severe wet year in the northern of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 41-56]
Iran Content Analysis and Evaluation of Iranian Researchers' Scientific Outputs of Climate Change Subject Area: A Scientometric Study [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 1-20]
Iran climate Assessment of the Northward Displacement of the Northern Tropical Belt Edge toward Iran Based on Tropopause Indices [(Articles in Press)]
Iran's temperature and precipitation Investigation and analysis of the Black Sea’s surface temperature anomalies effects on the temperature and precipitation of West and Northwest of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 83-96]
Iron Age Adaptations of the Bronze and Iron Ages Societies of North Central Iran to the Holocene Climatic Events [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 39-54]
Isfahan City Investigating spatial-temporal changes of climatic variables related to vegetation in urban areas: Case Study of Isfahan City. [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 19-34]

K

Kalut Estimation of Heating and Cooling Energy Consumption of Earth-Sheltered Buildings due to the Hot Dry Climate Changing - Case Study: Shahdad Desert [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-34]
Karkheh basin Application of WEAP model in predicting potential evapotranspiration under climate change SSP scenarios [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 95-110]
Kendall test Cloud cover Winter season Southeastern Iran Trend Analysis of Cloud Cover Changes in the Cold Period of the Year in the Southeast of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 49-64]
Kendall test Precipitation changes Water resources management Spatiotemporal Analysis of Annual Rainfall Indices Trends in Southern Zagros [Volume 6, Issue 24, 2025, Pages 41-56]
Kendall Test South East of Iran Climate Change Evaluating ERA5 Reanalysis for Climate Trend Analysis in Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 37-54]
Kerman Projection of Change in the Distribution of Precipitation and Temperature Using Bias-Corrected Simulations of CMIP6 Climate Models (Case Study: Kerman Synoptic Station) [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2023, Pages 65-84]
Kerman Projection of the change in the last spring frost and the number of frost days for the pistachio in Kerman province using the CMIP6 climate models [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 67-92]
Key words: Numerical simulation Simulating climate changes in Iran using artificial neural networks algorithm [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2023, Pages 43-64]
Keywords: Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR), Urmia Lake Basin, Spatial Analysis &ndash Investigating the Role of Climatic Elements in Spatial Patterns of Outgoing Longwave Radiation in the Urmia Lake Basin [(Articles in Press)]
Khuzestan Province Predictive and Analysis of Probable Heavy Rainfall in Khuzestan Province Using HadCM3 and SDSM [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 65-78]
Khuzestan Province Revealing the role of changes in vegetation cover and soil moisture in the annual distribution of dust events in Khuzestan province [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2024, Pages 17-30]
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test The Study of Spatial-temporal Changes in the trend of Autumn Precipitation in Northwest Iran [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 67-82]

L

Lack of Data Considerations and the necessity of designing a citizen science application software for monitoring hydroclimatic variables (case study: introducing and evaluating the effectiveness of “Payeshyar” App) [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2023, Pages 85-102]
Landcover Investigating the relationship between spatial changes of soil carbon deposition with climatic elements of temperature and precipitation in recent years (Ahangaran basin study area [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Landcover Monitoring Agricultural Drought in Regions with Insufficient Meteorological Data Utilizing the SAVI Index (A Case Study of the Sorkhab Dam Downstream Land in Ardabil, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 63-80]
Land data Spatio-Temporal Changes in Mean Temperature Across Iran: A Comparative Analysis of the Distant and Recent Past [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 57-76]
Landsat Analysis of Vegetation Changes Based on Vegetation Indices (Case Study: Rasht County) [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 87-104]
Land surface Temperature Evaluation of changes in land surface temperature (LST) of villages on holidays (case study: villages of Taft, Yazd) [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 21-44]
Land Surface Temperature (LST) Quantifying the Zayandeh Rud River drying effects on land surface temperature and adjacent vegetation cover changes over the past 33 years using satellite images [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 1-30]
La Niña Climatic Deviations Across a Transect of South Africa during El Niño and La Niña Years [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 49-65]
LARS WG research of heat wave fluctuations in Jolfa station Using climate models under the rcp8.5 scenario [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1-18]
LARS-WG Selecting the Optimal CMIP6 Model and Spatial Heterogeneity of Downscaled Precipitation and Temperature Projections in a Semi-Arid Basin, Central Iran [(Articles in Press)]
LARS-WG model Investigating the effect of climate change on hydrological changes in Hablehrood catchment [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 27-40]
LARS-WG model Assess the effect of climate change on precipitation and temperature using AR4 models (Case Study: Gharasoo Basin of Kermanshah province) [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 23-34]
LARS-WG software Modeling the hydrological behavior of basin affected by rainfall regime changes in the future (Case Study: Hoseenabad and Talango Basins, Kerman) [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 37-52]
Law Analyze of the legal obligations against climate change from the perspective of international treaties and internal law [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 55-78]
Limited observational data Monitoring Agricultural Drought in Regions with Insufficient Meteorological Data Utilizing the SAVI Index (A Case Study of the Sorkhab Dam Downstream Land in Ardabil, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 63-80]
Linear Bias Correction Evaluation of the Accuracy of CMIP6 Climate Models in Estimating and Predicting Precipitation at High- Precipitation Stations in Gilan Province [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Loess The role of main elements distribution and evaluation of loess weathering indexes in reconstruction of ancient climatic changes in Golestan province [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 67-86]
Lut plain Nebkha, Indicator of changes in past environmental conditions on the Edge of the Lut Desert [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 13-28]

M

Machine Learning Drought monitoring based on the Standardized Precipitation-Evaporation Index SPEI under the influence of climate change and the XGBoost algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 65-84]
MA hybrid model Evaluating the performance of metaheuristic algorithms for optimizing input data to model dust storms (A case study of Sistan and Baluchestan province) [Volume 6, Issue 24, 2025, Pages 73-88]
Man kendall Climatic Analysis in Western Iran (Case Study: Sanandaj Synoptic Station) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 52-64]
Mann Trend Analysis of Cloud Cover Changes in the Cold Period of the Year in the Southeast of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 49-64]
Mann-Kendall Investigating the trend of some climatic parameters in three south coast provinces of Iran, and identifying the areas most affected by climate change [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 47-62]
Markov and Komarkov chain Investigating and predicting the effects of drought on the changes of Maharlo Lake and its surrounding uses using remote sensing [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 71-82]
Menkendal time series Evaluation of Quaternary Soil Sensitivity with NDVI Indices and Soil Moisture in Relation to Nonparametric Climate Change [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 41-52]
Mesoscale convective system (MCS) Numerical study of the microphysics of a mesoscale convective system leads to flash flood events in the west and southwest of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 47-70]
Meteorological buoy Modeling Sea Surface Temperature Using the WRF Numerical Model: Application in a Coastal Arid Region (Case Study: Northern Coasts of the Persian Gulf) [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2026, Pages 51-70]
Meteorological drought Remote sensing Climate variability MODIS Google Earth Engine(GEE) Vegetation types Assessment of Remote Sensing Indices for Drought Monitoring Across Different Vegetation Types in Gorgan County [Volume 6, Issue 24, 2025, Pages 25-40]
Microphysical parameter Numerical study of the microphysics of a mesoscale convective system leads to flash flood events in the west and southwest of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 47-70]
Microphysics parameterization schemes Numerical study of the microphysics of a mesoscale convective system leads to flash flood events in the west and southwest of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 47-70]
Middle Zagros Investigating the consequences of climate change on the organic carbon content of soils in the forest areas of Middle Zagros [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 97-114]
Midwest of Iran Statistical - Synoptic analysis on the climatic variability of the rainfall regime in the mid-west of Iran with emphasis on the occurrence of severe droughts [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-82]
Minimum and Maximum Daily Temperature Studying the trend of Temporal and Spatial Changes in Extreme Quantiles of Minimum and Maximum Temperature in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 53-68]
Missing data Modelling daily pan evaporation of Zayanderud dam station utilizing artificial intelligence and time series models [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 49-66]
Mobile Phone Considerations and the necessity of designing a citizen science application software for monitoring hydroclimatic variables (case study: introducing and evaluating the effectiveness of “Payeshyar” App) [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2023, Pages 85-102]
Modeling Projection of summer monsoon rains in Southeast Iran based on Ensembel model [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Modeling Forecasting Precipitation in the Northern Half of Iran Based on the Output of Selected CMIP6 Models [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 77-94]
MODIS Climate drought response using space technology to manage groundwater resources (Case Study: Karun River Coverage) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 15-32]
MODIS Climate Change impacts on vegetation and agricultural drought in the basin of Panjshir River in Afghanistan [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 77-88]
MODIS Temporal analysis of nighttime surface urban heat island intensity in Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 55-65]
MODIS Analysis of the relationship between vegetation and precipitation in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1-12]
MODIS A Long-term Study (2000-2014) of Aerosol Impact on Cloud Properties in Two Different Climatic Regions of Western and Southwestern Iran [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 104-122]
MODIS satellite Analysis of the Impact of Agricultural Fires on Air Quality in Mazandaran Province Using Satellite Data [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 25-44]
Monotheism Climate Change, Ideology Change: Belief Evolutions in the Holocene Landscape [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Moran's index Investigating spatial-temporal changes in the average snowmelt of cold seasons in the northwestern region of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 45-62]
MSDI Evaluation of MSDI bivariate drought index based on precipitation and runoff (Arazkouse and Galikesh stations of Golestan province) [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 77-94]
MspI Investigating the drought trend using the modified SPEI and MSPI indices in different time scales (case study: Fars province) [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 89-104]
Multi-Model Ensemble Projection of drought indices in Iran based on CMIP5 multi-model ensemble [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 71-82]
Multivariate drought Evaluation of MSDI bivariate drought index based on precipitation and runoff (Arazkouse and Galikesh stations of Golestan province) [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 77-94]

N

Natural Ventilation Climate change adaptation strategies to control energy consumption of buildings according to utilizing external infiltration in humid climates, case study: Gorgan City [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-55]
Natural Ventilation Modeling Climatic Potential for Natural Ventilation in order to Reduce Energy Consumption and Mitigate Climate Changes (Case Study of Gilan Province) [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 31-48]
NCP Evaluation of the human thermal discomfort index in different phases of North-Caspian Sea Patterns (NCP) in southern coasts of Caspian Sea, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-9]
NDVI Investigating the Consequences of Climate Change with a Focus on Spatial analysis of drought severity in Golestan Province using Statistical and Remote sensing indices [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 65-76]
NDVI Analysis of the relationship between vegetation and precipitation in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1-12]
NDVI Investigating spatial-temporal changes of climatic variables related to vegetation in urban areas: Case Study of Isfahan City. [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 19-34]
Nebkha Nebkha, Indicator of changes in past environmental conditions on the Edge of the Lut Desert [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 13-28]
Nighttime Land Surface Temperature Temporal analysis of nighttime surface urban heat island intensity in Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 55-65]
Nighttime Urban Heat Island Temporal analysis of nighttime surface urban heat island intensity in Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 55-65]
Nitrogen Dioxide An investigation of the relationship between atmospheric boundary layer height changes and air pollution variables in the cities of Isfahan [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 69-90]
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Quantifying the Zayandeh Rud River drying effects on land surface temperature and adjacent vegetation cover changes over the past 33 years using satellite images [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 1-30]
Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) Quantifying the Zayandeh Rud River drying effects on land surface temperature and adjacent vegetation cover changes over the past 33 years using satellite images [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 1-30]
Normalized temperature departure Synoptic analysis warm extreme temperature events of Iran based on temperature advection [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 31-46]
North Central Iran Adaptations of the Bronze and Iron Ages Societies of North Central Iran to the Holocene Climatic Events [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 39-54]
Northwest Investigating spatial-temporal changes in the average snowmelt of cold seasons in the northwestern region of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 45-62]
Northwest Analyzing the Relationship Between the Mediterranean Oscillation Index (MOIac) and Precipitation in Northwest Iran [Volume 6, Issue 24, 2025, Pages 1-24]
Northwest Iran Analyzing the Performance of Machine Learning Models in Detecting Teleconnection Signals Affecting Temperature and Precipitation in Northwest Iran [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2026, Pages 71-88]
Northwest of Iran The Study of Spatial-temporal Changes in the trend of Autumn Precipitation in Northwest Iran [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 67-82]
Northwest of Iran Investigation of the relationship between vorticity fluctuations and precipitation in northwest of Iran (Case study: Sardasht station) [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 35-54]
Novel models Evaluation of the integration of LSTM Recurrent Neural Network with deep learning metaheuristic algorithms for flood modeling in the Taleghan watershed [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 47-64]

P

Paleoclimate Research Holocene climatic events in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 35-48]
Panjshir basin Climate Change impacts on vegetation and agricultural drought in the basin of Panjshir River in Afghanistan [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 77-88]
Parameterization scheme Modeling Sea Surface Temperature Using the WRF Numerical Model: Application in a Coastal Arid Region (Case Study: Northern Coasts of the Persian Gulf) [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2026, Pages 51-70]
Persian Gulf Modeling Sea Surface Temperature Using the WRF Numerical Model: Application in a Coastal Arid Region (Case Study: Northern Coasts of the Persian Gulf) [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2026, Pages 51-70]
Physiological pressure index Simulation of Climate Change Impacts on Heat Stress over the Caspian Sea Region [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-12]
Pistachio Projection of the change in the last spring frost and the number of frost days for the pistachio in Kerman province using the CMIP6 climate models [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 67-92]
Polar Vortex The effect of Polar vortex and subtropical high pressure 500 hPa level to change the temperature of summer and winter in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2024, Pages 53-66]
Polytheism Climate Change, Ideology Change: Belief Evolutions in the Holocene Landscape [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Pooling Assessment of Pooled CMIP6 Climate Models for estimation of Intensity-Frequency of 24-hour precipitation in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 1-20]
Potential evaporation Investigation of the trend of Aridity index in the northern stations of Iran during the period 1982-2019 [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 12-24]
Precipitation Climatic Deviations Across a Transect of South Africa during El Niño and La Niña Years [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 49-65]
Precipitation Future Precipitation and Temperature Projection over Eastern Provinces of Iran using Combined Dynamical –Statistical Downscaling Technique [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 41-58]
Precipitation Annual to Decadal Prediction of Precipitation over Iran during 2019-2023 using statistical downscaling of DCPP models [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 63-78]
Precipitation Investigation of the relationship between vorticity fluctuations and precipitation in northwest of Iran (Case study: Sardasht station) [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 35-54]
Precipitation Investigation of the trend of Aridity index in the northern stations of Iran during the period 1982-2019 [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 12-24]
Precipitation Analysis of the relationship between vegetation and precipitation in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1-12]
Precipitation Evaluation the performance of three gridded datasets in estimating the time series of extreme precipitation in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 79-98]
Precipitation Projection of Change in the Distribution of Precipitation and Temperature Using Bias-Corrected Simulations of CMIP6 Climate Models (Case Study: Kerman Synoptic Station) [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2023, Pages 65-84]
Precipitation Spatial analysis of seasonal and annual heavy precipitation trends in Iran using quantile regression [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2023, Pages 39-54]
Precipitation Spatial analysis of dew point temperature trend changes in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2023, Pages 55-72]
Precipitation Investigating the relationship between tropopause temperature and height with climatic changes of surface temperature and precipitation in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2023, Pages 91-104]
Precipitation Modeling Daily and Monthly Rainfall in Tabriz using Ensemble Learning Models and Decision Tree Regression [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 31-48]
Precipitation Studying the relationship between aerosols and precipitation in the southeast region of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 97-116]
Precipitation Evaluating the Effects of Climate Change on the Food Security of Selected Member Countries within the Organization of Islamic [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 79-64]
Precipitation Concentration Index Analysis of Variability of Individual Seasonal Index and Rainfall Regime Patterns, Case Study: Khorramabad [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 49-66]
Precipitation Elevation Data Statistical Post-processing of the Data-Driven Model for Estimating Spatial Precipitation Changes in the Middle Zagros [Volume 6, Issue 24, 2025, Pages 89-107]
Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index Investigating the drought trend using the modified SPEI and MSPI indices in different time scales (case study: Fars province) [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 89-104]
Precipitation Forecast Predictive and Analysis of Probable Heavy Rainfall in Khuzestan Province Using HadCM3 and SDSM [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 65-78]
Precipitation forecasting Evaluation of the Accuracy of CMIP6 Climate Models in Estimating and Predicting Precipitation at High- Precipitation Stations in Gilan Province [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Precipitation Regionalization Evaluation the performance of three gridded datasets in estimating the time series of extreme precipitation in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 79-98]
Precipitation Regression Mediterranean Teleconnection Index Correlation Analyzing the Relationship Between the Mediterranean Oscillation Index (MOIac) and Precipitation in Northwest Iran [Volume 6, Issue 24, 2025, Pages 1-24]
Precipitation time-lag A Comparative Assessment of Remote Sensing Indices for Monitoring Agricultural Drought in the Jazmourian Basin Focusing on Lagged Response to Precipitation [(Articles in Press)]
Projection Review of Climate Change Simulation Studies in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 23-48]
Public monitoring system Considerations and the necessity of designing a citizen science application software for monitoring hydroclimatic variables (case study: introducing and evaluating the effectiveness of “Payeshyar” App) [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2023, Pages 85-102]

R

Radar images Monitoring of flood expansion maps using radar images (SAR) (Case study: Flood in March 2019, Aq Qala city) [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 79-96]
Rainfall Modeling the hydrological behavior of basin affected by rainfall regime changes in the future (Case Study: Hoseenabad and Talango Basins, Kerman) [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 37-52]
Rainfall Anomaly Index Analysis of spatio-temporal variations of drought intensity in the Caspian basin using GPCC girded data [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 83-100]
Rainfall Distribution Analysis of Variability of Individual Seasonal Index and Rainfall Regime Patterns, Case Study: Khorramabad [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 49-66]
Rainfall-runoff simulation Evaluation of the performance of SWAT model in simulating the inflow to the dam reservoir to deal with climate change (Case study: the catchment area upstream of the ZayandehRoud Dam) [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 83-104]
Rainy period Analysis of Variability of Individual Seasonal Index and Rainfall Regime Patterns, Case Study: Khorramabad [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 49-66]
Random forest Modeling Daily and Monthly Rainfall in Tabriz using Ensemble Learning Models and Decision Tree Regression [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 31-48]
Rasht Analysis of Vegetation Changes Based on Vegetation Indices (Case Study: Rasht County) [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 87-104]
RCP Future Precipitation and Temperature Projection over Eastern Provinces of Iran using Combined Dynamical –Statistical Downscaling Technique [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 41-58]
RCP Scenarios Projection of minimum and maximum temperatures in cold regions of Iran using SDSM statistical downscaling model [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 19-32]
Reconnaissance Drought Index Adaptive evaluation and comparison of SMDI, SPI and RDI drought indices inZarghan region, Fars province [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2023, Pages 73-90]
RegCM Simulation of Climate Change Impacts on Heat Stress over the Caspian Sea Region [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-12]
RegCM4-4 Temperature and Precipitation Bias Correction in the Climate Model Simulations [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-14]
RegCM4.5 Future Precipitation and Temperature Projection over Eastern Provinces of Iran using Combined Dynamical –Statistical Downscaling Technique [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 41-58]
Regression Model The evaluation of climate change effects on wheat yield in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Regulation Analysis of climate change adaptation laws in developing countries [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 35-54]
Remote Sensing Investigating and predicting the effects of drought on the changes of Maharlo Lake and its surrounding uses using remote sensing [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 71-82]
Remote Sensing Detection and trend analysis of drought in the Jazmurian basin of Iran associated with ocean- atmospheric indices [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Remote Sensing Snow depth estimating as one of the consequences of climate change using the combined least squares model approach of support vector machine and genetic algorithm [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 21-36]
Remote Sensing Evaluation of changes in land surface temperature (LST) of villages on holidays (case study: villages of Taft, Yazd) [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 21-44]
Remote Sensing Quantifying the Zayandeh Rud River drying effects on land surface temperature and adjacent vegetation cover changes over the past 33 years using satellite images [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 1-30]
Remote Sensing and GIS Investigating spatial-temporal changes of climatic variables related to vegetation in urban areas: Case Study of Isfahan City. [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 19-34]
Remote Sensing and Golestan Investigating the Consequences of Climate Change with a Focus on Spatial analysis of drought severity in Golestan Province using Statistical and Remote sensing indices [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 65-76]
Residential Buildings Climate change adaptation strategies to control energy consumption of buildings according to utilizing external infiltration in humid climates, case study: Gorgan City [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-55]
Resilience The Limits of Coping and Resilience Against the Risks Caused by Climate Change Case Study: Zahedan County [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2024, Pages 1-16]
Return period Review and Analysis of Annual Cloudiness Cycles in Iran (1991-2021) [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 1-18]
Risk Assessment Water level rise Persian Gulf Vulnerability assessment of coastal areas to sea level rise under the influence of climate change scenarios (case study: Pars Special Economic Energy) [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 93-112]
Risk Management Perspective of the effect of global warming on the change of temporal-spatial pattern of heat stress occurrence in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-20]
Roth C Investigating the relationship between spatial changes of soil carbon deposition with climatic elements of temperature and precipitation in recent years (Ahangaran basin study area [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Run theory Assessing the impacts of climate change on the future droughts in Gorganroud Watershed under CIMP6 models [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2023, Pages 27-42]
Run theory Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran, [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 55-74]
Rural Planning Evaluation of changes in land surface temperature (LST) of villages on holidays (case study: villages of Taft, Yazd) [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 21-44]
Rural tourism Evaluation of changes in land surface temperature (LST) of villages on holidays (case study: villages of Taft, Yazd) [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 21-44]

S

Sanandaj Climatic Analysis in Western Iran (Case Study: Sanandaj Synoptic Station) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 52-64]
Saravan Comprehensive assessment of drought severity with multi-indicator approach in Saravan city-Sistan and Baluchistan province [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 19-32]
Sardasht City Investigation of the relationship between vorticity fluctuations and precipitation in northwest of Iran (Case study: Sardasht station) [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 35-54]
SAVI Monitoring Agricultural Drought in Regions with Insufficient Meteorological Data Utilizing the SAVI Index (A Case Study of the Sorkhab Dam Downstream Land in Ardabil, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 63-80]
Scenario Effects of global warming on the trend of daily temperature extremes in Caspian region stations [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 21-34]
Scenarios Six Report Drought monitoring based on the Standardized Precipitation-Evaporation Index SPEI under the influence of climate change and the XGBoost algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 65-84]
Scientometrics Analyzing the dynamics of vegetation cover in Iran's Basins in relation to drought conditions [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 21-40]
Scientometrics Content Analysis and Evaluation of Iranian Researchers' Scientific Outputs of Climate Change Subject Area: A Scientometric Study [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 1-20]
SDI Index Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran, [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 55-74]
SDSM Investigation of meteorological drought in Urmia using SPI under climate change scenarios (RCP) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 81-94]
SDSM Predictive and Analysis of Probable Heavy Rainfall in Khuzestan Province Using HadCM3 and SDSM [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 65-78]
SDSM model Evaluating the Efficiency of the SDSM Model in Investigating the Consequences of Climate Change for Different Climate Zones in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1-14]
Seasonal Kendal’s Test Investigating the relationship between tropopause temperature and height with climatic changes of surface temperature and precipitation in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2023, Pages 91-104]
Seasonal precipitation Investigate the efficiency of the probabilistic forecasting model of seasonal precipitation variation over Iran [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 63-76]
Sedimentary Geochemistry Analysis of Chemical Weathering Intensity and Paleoclimatic Interpretation of Quaternary Sediments Using CIA and PIA Geochemical Indices in an Arid Environment (Case Study: Abarkuh Playa, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2026, Pages 89-107]
Sen's Slope Investigating the trend of some climatic parameters in three south coast provinces of Iran, and identifying the areas most affected by climate change [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 47-62]
Sentinel 1 Monitoring of flood expansion maps using radar images (SAR) (Case study: Flood in March 2019, Aq Qala city) [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 79-96]
Sentinel Pars Special Economic Energy Vulnerability assessment of coastal areas to sea level rise under the influence of climate change scenarios (case study: Pars Special Economic Energy) [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 93-112]
Severe Drought Statistical - Synoptic analysis on the climatic variability of the rainfall regime in the mid-west of Iran with emphasis on the occurrence of severe droughts [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-82]
Shadegan Town Analysis of Desertification Use IMDPA Model with Emphasis on Climate and Vegetation Criteria (Case Study: Shadegan Town) [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 19-30]
Simulation Modelling daily pan evaporation of Zayanderud dam station utilizing artificial intelligence and time series models [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 49-66]
Simulation Review of Climate Change Simulation Studies in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 23-48]
Simulation of Temperature and Precipitation Assessment of the performance of CMIP6 model for analysis of temperature and precipitation in Urmia Lake basin [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 17-30]
Sistan Applicability Assessment of AgMERRA Database in time of data scarcity in Synoptic Stations of Sistan Plain [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 71-86]
Smirnov Test (KST) Climatic Analysis of Vegetation in Mountainous Areas of Northwestern Iran (Case: East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 27-45]
Snow depth Snow depth estimating as one of the consequences of climate change using the combined least squares model approach of support vector machine and genetic algorithm [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 21-36]
Socio- ecological system Analysis of climate change adaptation laws in developing countries [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 35-54]
Soil Moisture Deficit Index Adaptive evaluation and comparison of SMDI, SPI and RDI drought indices inZarghan region, Fars province [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2023, Pages 73-90]
Soil protection Evaluation of Quaternary Soil Sensitivity with NDVI Indices and Soil Moisture in Relation to Nonparametric Climate Change [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 41-52]
South Africa Climatic Deviations Across a Transect of South Africa during El Niño and La Niña Years [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 49-65]
South coast provinces of Iran Investigating the trend of some climatic parameters in three south coast provinces of Iran, and identifying the areas most affected by climate change [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 47-62]
Southeast of Iran Studying the relationship between aerosols and precipitation in the southeast region of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 97-116]
Southwest and West Asia Arctic amplification and its impact on weather patterns in Southwest and West Asia [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2024, Pages 31-52]
Southwest Asia Assessment of the Northward Displacement of the Northern Tropical Belt Edge toward Iran Based on Tropopause Indices [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial Autocorrelation Investigating spatial-temporal changes in the average snowmelt of cold seasons in the northwestern region of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 45-62]
Spatial Econometrics Evaluating the effects of climate change on the average yield of Iranian oranges with the spatial panel model approach [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 55-68]
Spatial heterogeneity of precipitation Selecting the Optimal CMIP6 Model and Spatial Heterogeneity of Downscaled Precipitation and Temperature Projections in a Semi-Arid Basin, Central Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Spatio-temporal changes Investigating spatial-temporal changes of climatic variables related to vegetation in urban areas: Case Study of Isfahan City. [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 19-34]
SPEI Evaluation and spatial-temporal analysis of drought in Golestan Province [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 85-103]
SPEI Index Assessing the impacts of climate change on the future droughts in Gorganroud Watershed under CIMP6 models [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2023, Pages 27-42]
SPEI Index Investigating the effects of climate change on droughts in Razavi Khorasan province using the SPEI index [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 19-36]
SPI Climate drought response using space technology to manage groundwater resources (Case Study: Karun River Coverage) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 15-32]
SPI Investigating the Consequences of Climate Change with a Focus on Spatial analysis of drought severity in Golestan Province using Statistical and Remote sensing indices [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 65-76]
SPI Climate Change impacts on vegetation and agricultural drought in the basin of Panjshir River in Afghanistan [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 77-88]
SPI Investigation of meteorological drought in Urmia using SPI under climate change scenarios (RCP) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 81-94]
SPI Evaluation of MSDI bivariate drought index based on precipitation and runoff (Arazkouse and Galikesh stations of Golestan province) [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 77-94]
SPI Monitoring Agricultural Drought in Regions with Insufficient Meteorological Data Utilizing the SAVI Index (A Case Study of the Sorkhab Dam Downstream Land in Ardabil, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 63-80]
SPI Evaluation and spatial-temporal analysis of drought in Golestan Province [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 85-103]
SSI Evaluation of MSDI bivariate drought index based on precipitation and runoff (Arazkouse and Galikesh stations of Golestan province) [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 77-94]
SSPs Selecting the Optimal CMIP6 Model and Spatial Heterogeneity of Downscaled Precipitation and Temperature Projections in a Semi-Arid Basin, Central Iran [(Articles in Press)]
SSP scenario Investigating the effects of climate change on droughts in Razavi Khorasan province using the SPEI index [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 19-36]
SSP scenarios Projecting Aridity Changes in Iran Based on SSP Scenarios: A Climate Change Perspective [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 45-63]
SSP scenarios Evaluation of the Accuracy of CMIP6 Climate Models in Estimating and Predicting Precipitation at High- Precipitation Stations in Gilan Province [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 1-22]
SSP scenarios Projections of Extreme Precipitation Indices under Climate Change Scenarios in Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 1-26]
Stack Identification of atmospheric mechanism governing the occurrence of severe rainfall anomalies in eastern Iran [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 33-46]
Standardized precipitation index Statistical - Synoptic analysis on the climatic variability of the rainfall regime in the mid-west of Iran with emphasis on the occurrence of severe droughts [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-82]
Standardized precipitation index Adaptive evaluation and comparison of SMDI, SPI and RDI drought indices inZarghan region, Fars province [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2023, Pages 73-90]
Standardized precipitation index Development of intelligent machine learning and Jenkins box models based on the full ensemble mode decomposition method for meteorological drought modeling (Case study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 81-96]
Statistical Downscaling Projections of Extreme Precipitation Indices under Climate Change Scenarios in Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 1-26]
Statistical validation Modeling Sea Surface Temperature Using the WRF Numerical Model: Application in a Coastal Arid Region (Case Study: Northern Coasts of the Persian Gulf) [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2026, Pages 51-70]
Structural Convergence Assessment of the Northward Displacement of the Northern Tropical Belt Edge toward Iran Based on Tropopause Indices [(Articles in Press)]
Structural Equation Model Investigating Climate Change Adaptive Behavior, Using the Influence of Climate Disaster Experiences, Prerequisite for the Perception of climate change in forest management (Case Study: Guilan-Rudbar) [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 25-40]
Subsistence System Adaptations of the Bronze and Iron Ages Societies of North Central Iran to the Holocene Climatic Events [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 39-54]
Subtropical Jet Analysis of synoptic patterns and the position of the Subtropical Jet in severe wet year in the northern of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 41-56]
Sudden Change Climatic Analysis in Western Iran (Case Study: Sanandaj Synoptic Station) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 52-64]
Sulfur Dioxide An investigation of the relationship between atmospheric boundary layer height changes and air pollution variables in the cities of Isfahan [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 69-90]
Sum AAI DECM Remote Sensing Spatio-Temporal Analysis and Source Identification of Dust Pollution in Kurdistan Province Using Satellite-Derived Indices and HYSPLIT Model (2018–2024) [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 105-140]
Sustainable Livelihoods Revealing the impact of Khorramabad urban expansion on urban temperature changes using landsat satellite thermal images [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2023, Pages 23-38]
SWAT hydrological model Investigating the effect of climate change on hydrological changes in Hablehrood catchment [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 27-40]
SWAT model Evaluation of the performance of SWAT model in simulating the inflow to the dam reservoir to deal with climate change (Case study: the catchment area upstream of the ZayandehRoud Dam) [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 83-104]
SWAT model Modeling the hydrological behavior of basin affected by rainfall regime changes in the future (Case Study: Hoseenabad and Talango Basins, Kerman) [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 37-52]
SWAT model Flood risk zoning due to climate change using SWAT hydrological model in GIS environment (Case study: Gharasoo watershed, Golestan province) [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2023, Pages 1-26]
Synoptic patterns Statistical - Synoptic analysis on the climatic variability of the rainfall regime in the mid-west of Iran with emphasis on the occurrence of severe droughts [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-82]
Synoptic systems Identification of atmospheric mechanism governing the occurrence of severe rainfall anomalies in eastern Iran [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 33-46]

T

Tavosi index Assessing and Analyzing the Effects of Climate Drought Using Tavosi Monthly Drought, Ingot (K) and UNEP Indices (UNEP) (Case study: cities of Golestan province) [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 49-70]
TCI Climate Change impacts on vegetation and agricultural drought in the basin of Panjshir River in Afghanistan [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 77-88]
TCI VCI VHI Climate drought response using space technology to manage groundwater resources (Case Study: Karun River Coverage) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 15-32]
Tehran Temporal analysis of nighttime surface urban heat island intensity in Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 55-65]
Tehran Projections of Extreme Precipitation Indices under Climate Change Scenarios in Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 1-26]
Teleconnection patterns Evaluation of the human thermal discomfort index in different phases of North-Caspian Sea Patterns (NCP) in southern coasts of Caspian Sea, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-9]
Temperature Climatic Deviations Across a Transect of South Africa during El Niño and La Niña Years [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 49-65]
Temperature Future Precipitation and Temperature Projection over Eastern Provinces of Iran using Combined Dynamical –Statistical Downscaling Technique [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 41-58]
Temperature Investigation of the trend of Aridity index in the northern stations of Iran during the period 1982-2019 [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 12-24]
Temperature Modeling the hydrological behavior of basin affected by rainfall regime changes in the future (Case Study: Hoseenabad and Talango Basins, Kerman) [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 37-52]
Temperature Projection of Change in the Distribution of Precipitation and Temperature Using Bias-Corrected Simulations of CMIP6 Climate Models (Case Study: Kerman Synoptic Station) [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2023, Pages 65-84]
Temperature Advection Synoptic analysis warm extreme temperature events of Iran based on temperature advection [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 31-46]
Temperature change The potential impact of the eruption of huge volcanoes of the twentieth century on the temperature change of selected stations in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 13-32]
Temperature Extremes Effects of global warming on the trend of daily temperature extremes in Caspian region stations [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 21-34]
Temporal Analysis, Climatic Trends, Lagged Correlation Investigating the Role of Climatic Elements in Spatial Patterns of Outgoing Longwave Radiation in the Urmia Lake Basin [(Articles in Press)]
Thermal Conditions Evaluation of the human thermal discomfort index in different phases of North-Caspian Sea Patterns (NCP) in southern coasts of Caspian Sea, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-9]
Thermal stress index Simulation of Climate Change Impacts on Heat Stress over the Caspian Sea Region [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-12]
Time series pattern The Impact of Climate Change on Cereal Production and Food Security in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 65-78]
Time window Investigating the drought trend using the modified SPEI and MSPI indices in different time scales (case study: Fars province) [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2023, Pages 89-104]
Trend Climatic Analysis in Western Iran (Case Study: Sanandaj Synoptic Station) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 52-64]
Trend Studying the trend of Temporal and Spatial Changes in Extreme Quantiles of Minimum and Maximum Temperature in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 53-68]
Trend Review and Analysis of Annual Cloudiness Cycles in Iran (1991-2021) [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 1-18]
Trend Analysis Spatial analysis of seasonal and annual heavy precipitation trends in Iran using quantile regression [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2023, Pages 39-54]
Trend Analysis Spatial analysis of dew point temperature trend changes in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2023, Pages 55-72]
TRMM Satellite A Comparative Assessment of Remote Sensing Indices for Monitoring Agricultural Drought in the Jazmourian Basin Focusing on Lagged Response to Precipitation [(Articles in Press)]
Tropical Belt Expansion Assessment of the Northward Displacement of the Northern Tropical Belt Edge toward Iran Based on Tropopause Indices [(Articles in Press)]
Tropical High Pressure The behavior of spatio-temporal spatial elevation changes and their impact on the intensification of droughts, with emphasis on the management of rural systems responses [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 59-80]

W

Warm Extreme Temperature Events Synoptic analysis warm extreme temperature events of Iran based on temperature advection [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 31-46]
Water Resources Management The effects of Climate change on Security consequences of Water resources crisis with an emphasis on hydropolitic of border regions [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 79-98]
Water Resources Management The effects of Climate change on Security consequences of Water resources crisis with an emphasis on hydropolitic of border regions [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 35-51]
Water Resources Management Evaluation of the integration of LSTM Recurrent Neural Network with deep learning metaheuristic algorithms for flood modeling in the Taleghan watershed [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2026, Pages 47-64]
WEAP Application of WEAP model in predicting potential evapotranspiration under climate change SSP scenarios [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2023, Pages 95-110]
Weather Study the Effect of Climate Change on the Usability Factor of the Present Runway of Zahedan Airport by FAA Method [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 55-62]
Weathering index The role of main elements distribution and evaluation of loess weathering indexes in reconstruction of ancient climatic changes in Golestan province [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2025, Pages 67-86]
Web of Science Database Analyzing the dynamics of vegetation cover in Iran's Basins in relation to drought conditions [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 21-40]
Web of Science Database Content Analysis and Evaluation of Iranian Researchers' Scientific Outputs of Climate Change Subject Area: A Scientometric Study [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 1-20]
Weighted Species Richness Deep Learning-Based Modeling of Amphibian Spatial Distribution for Assessing the Effectiveness of Protected Areas [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2024, Pages 75-96]
West and Northwest Investigation and analysis of the Black Sea’s surface temperature anomalies effects on the temperature and precipitation of West and Northwest of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 83-96]
Wet year Analysis of synoptic patterns and the position of the Subtropical Jet in severe wet year in the northern of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 41-56]
Wheat yield The evaluation of climate change effects on wheat yield in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1-18]
WRF Model Numerical study of the microphysics of a mesoscale convective system leads to flash flood events in the west and southwest of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 47-70]

Climate Change Research

Keyword Index

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z